Sympathy In Wrights Native Son Essay Example For Students

Sympathy In Wrights Native Son Essay Word Count: 894In Native Son, Richard Wright introduces Bigger Thomas, a liar and athief. Wright evokes sympathy for this man despite the fact that hecommits two murders. Through the reactions of others to his actions andthrough his own reactions to what he has done, the author createscompassion in the reader towards Bigger to help convey the desperatestate of Black Americans in the 1930s. The simplest method Wright uses to produce sympathy is the portrayal ofthe hatred and intolerance shown toward Thomas as a black criminal. This first occurs when Bigger is immediately suspected as being involvedin Mary Daltons disappearance. Mr. Britten suspects that Bigger isguilty and only ceases his attacks when Bigger casts enough suspicion onJan to convince Mr. Dalton. Britten explains, To me, a niggers anigger (Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Harper and Row, 1940. 154). Because of Biggers blackness, it is immediately assumed that heis responsible in some capacity. This assumption causes the reader tosympathize with Bigger. While only a kidnapping or possible murder arebeing investigated, once Bigger is fingered as the culprit, thenewspapers say the incident is possibly a sex crime (228). Elevenpages later, Wright depicts bold black headlines proclaiming a rapist(239) on the loose. Wright evokes compassion for Bigger, knowing thathe is this time unjustly accused.The reade r is greatly moved whenChicagos citizens direct all their racial hatred directly at Bigger. The shouts Kill him! Lynch him! That black sonofabitch! Kill thatblack ape! (253) immediately after his capture encourage a concern forBiggers well-being. Wright intends for the reader to extend this fearfor the safety of Bigger toward the entire black community. Thereaders sympathy is further encouraged when the reader remembers thatall this hatred has been spurred by an accident. We will write a custom essay on Sympathy In Wrights Native Son specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While Bigger Thomas does many evil things, the immorality of his rolein Mary Daltons death is questionable. His hasty decision to put thepillow over Marys face is the climax of a night in which nothing hasgone right for Bigger.We feel sympathy because Bigger has been forcedinto uncomfortable positions all night. With good intentions, Jan andMary place Bigger in situations that make him feel a cold, dumb, andinarticulate hate (68) for them. Wright hopes the reader will shareBiggers uneasiness. The reader struggles with Biggers task of gettingMary into her bed and is relieved when he has safely accomplished hismission. With the revelation of Marys death, Wright emphasizesBiggers future, turning Mary into the white woman (86) that Biggerwill be prosecuted for killing. Wright focuses full attention on thebewildered Bigger, forcing the reader to see the situation throughBiggers eyes. He uses Biggers bewilderment to represent theconfusion and desperation of Black America. The author stress es thatBigger Thomas is a mere victim of desperation, not a perpetrator ofmalicious violence. Desperation is the characteristic Wright uses throughout the novel todraw sympathy for Bigger. A killer with a calculated plan for evadingpunishment would be viewed more negatively than Bigger, a confused youngman desperately seeking a means of escape. His first poor decisionafter Marys death is to burn her in the Dalton furnace. The vile andoutrageous course of action taken by Bigger impresses upon the readerthe complete disarray of his thoughts. Readers observe the absence ofcareful thought as Bigger jumps out the Daltons window, urinating onhimself, and as he frantically rushes from building to building,searching for shelter. However, Wright also includes actions that seemirreproachable despite Biggers state of mind. His brutal murder ofBessie, the only character willing to help him, angers the reader. Itis at that point that Bigger seems most immoral, but Wright again showsBiggers helpl essness. Wright contrasts the insistent and demanding(219) desire that encourages Bigger to force intercourse with Bessiewith the desperation that causes him to kill her. Even in the mostimmoral of acts, Wright finds a way to accentuate the difference betweenactions borne of depravity and those borne of desperation.. Theultimate desperation and hopeless nature of Biggers future as the bookcloses and the death sentence is imposed leaves the reader with a senseof sympathy at Biggers plight. Biggers state at the end of the novel parallels the desperation of Black Americas present and the uncertaintyof its future. .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d , .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .postImageUrl , .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d , .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:hover , .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:visited , .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:active { border:0!important; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:active , .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7026155ee9644d7fbc96d3c9f21ec6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teaching and Education PhilosophyBlack Americans in the 1930s faced seemingly insurmountablechallenges. Latent racism and poverty made them desperate forsolutions. Wright proves this through the life of Bigger Thomas. Hehopes that White America will realize that a only a desperate actioncould be expected under these desperate conditions. Wright says ofBigger: Never again did he want to feel anything like hope (315). The author suggests that all Blacks felt this way when he writes of themany families who were being persecuted during the search for Bigger. This novel is a call to the nation urging recognition of the desperateplight of Black America. Wright poignantly tells the story of theimmoral Bigger Thomas but is able to draw sympathy for what many whiteAmericans see as the typical black miscreant by clearly defining hiscommon human emotions. Biggers desperation to protect his own life inspite of the obstacles around him makes him a brilliant representativefor Blacks in America. Wright wonders and asks the question heattributes to Bigger in the novel. Why did he and his folks have tolive like this? (100)

Martha E. Rogers, the creation of the SUHB

Martha E. Rogers, the creation of the SUHB Free Online Research Papers Martha E. Rogers, the creation of the SUHB Martha E. Rogers creation of the Science of Unitary Human Beings (SUHB) theory allowed nursing to be considered one of the scientific disciplines. Rogers provided a framework for nursing study and research that improved nursing education, practice and research in the United States. She was born in 1914, attended the University of Tennessee until 1933 and then entered the Knoxville General Hospital School of Nursing. In 1936, she finished nursing school and earned a BSN degree from George Peabody College the following year. Rogers decided to work for several years as a public health nurse before pursuing a graduate degree. She actually earned two masters degrees, one in teaching and one in public health. However, Rogers did not stop at a masters level but instead continued her education by obtaining a doctor of science degree. In 1954, she became a professor of nursing at New York University (NYU) where she remained for 21 years (Nursing World). While at NYU, Rogers revised curriculums, theory based learning and established a five year BSN degree program. During her years at NYU, she also developed the conceptual framework for the SUHB, which presented a new way of viewing human interac tion and the nursing process (American Association for the History of nursing). Martha Rogers SUHB theory offers a new look at nursing, providing a framework for practice, education and research that moves away from the traditional medical model approach to the delivery of nursing care (Barrett, 2000). Rogers framework allows for an alternative to traditional nursing, which can be construed as reductionistic, mechanistic and analytic. This framework includes an open system world view, and thus, has challenged many traditional ideas about nursing. Five basic assumptions underlay Rogers conceptual framework: wholeness, openness, unidirectionality, pattern and organization, and sentience and thought (Barrett, 2000). First, the human being is considered a unified whole which is more than the sum of its parts. Second, the person and the environment are continuously exchanging matter and energy with each other. Third, the life process exists along an irreversible space time continuum. Fourth, pattern and organization are used to identify individuals and mirror their wholeness. Fifth, human beings are the only organisms able to think abstractly, have language, sensation and emotion. There are four main topics that are addressed by nursing theorists: people, the environment, health and nursing. Rogers conceptual framework can be analyzed using these four topics. The way that these subjects are viewed affects the nature of nursing that the SUHB theory describes (Barrett, 2000). A Person is defined by Rogers as a being and energy field in constant interaction with the environment. A person is an open system, more than the sum of its parts. The environment is an energy field including everything that is not the person. Next, health is viewed in terms of choosing actions that lead to the fulfillment of a persons potential, and lastly, nursing tries to direct the interaction of the person and the environment in order to maximize health potential. Martha Rogers theory has three principles of homeodynarnic. First, Integrality a human energy and environmental energy are integrated, one affects the other. Second, Helicy is all energy patterns are continuous and unpredictable providing increasing diversity. Lastly, Resonance is a continuous change in energy fields from lower to higher frequency patterning which is best represented by our wake-sleep cycles. Martha Rogers development of the Science of Unitary Human Beings has become an influential nursing theory in the United States. When first introduced it was considered radical, and difficult to understand, but now is simply thought to be ahead of its time. This conceptual framework has greatly influenced all facets of nursing by offering an alternative to traditional approaches of nursing. Research Papers on Martha E. Rogers, the creation of the SUHBResearch Process Part OneGenetic EngineeringThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesOpen Architechture a white paperThree Concepts of PsychodynamicStandardized TestingBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalCapital Punishment